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Preparing to Find Any Instruction Manual While most people's first instinct is to go straight to a search engine, it isn't the best choice. Below the header is the result list, if there are indeed results to display. The Search Feedback Area displays information slightly differently in this example embodiment based on thee different states: Active Search with results, Active Search without results, and No Active Search and therefore no results.
When a search has both criteria and results, the feedback area displays the following elements: enumeration of the criteria, the number of matches, and the sort order. When a search returns no results, the feedback area displays the following elements: enumeration of the criteria and the number of matches—which will be zero 0. The sort order will not display as it is not relevant. When there are no criteria stored and therefore no results , help text displays in place of criteria.
The number of matches and sort order are not displayed as they are not relevant. The search criteria may be grouped by type and listed in the following order, with the following qualifiers except for Genre, Time, and Attribute :.
Time may be displayed as a single point in time or a range, and may follow this format:. Multiple of the same criteria type may be dealt with as follows:. The display of criteria appears in sentence case in this example embodiment, and values for each criteria type may appear as they are stored.
The number can be zero. The sort order displays if there are results greater than zero. The default sort order is by Title. Here is an example of what to display for each sort order: Sort Order Display Text Title , sorted by show title AirDate , sorted by show time ChannelNumber , sorted by channel number ChannelName , sorted by channel name. If there are one or more results, then one will be selected. If the end user moves away from the Search Results Screen but stays within the Speech Search application and then returns to the Search Results Screen, the selected result will still be selected.
For example, if the end user moves the selection to the second result on the list, and then goes to the Detail and Actions Screen for that result, and then comes back to the list of results, the second result will still be selected. The first item in the list displays at the top of the list, just below the Feedback Area. When a new result set displays, the first item in the list may also be selected, appearing visually distinct from the rest of the result set.
The Detail and Actions Screen displays detailed program information about the selected result as well as all the actions that can be taken on that program. There are two regions of the Detail and Actions Screen in this example embodiment: the area dedicated to program Details and the list of Actions. The end user can use the remote control's directional arrows and OK button to navigate and select items on the screen.
On-screen arrows indicate which directional arrows can be used at any given time. Other remote control buttons also have functionality. Up and Down arrows may appear above and below a selected item in a list. The on-screen Up and Down arrows indicate that the Up and Down arrows on the remote control can be used. The Left arrow is displayed and is visually attached to the selected result. The right arrow displays to the right of the selected result.
If there are no results, the right arrow will not display. The remote control buttons which may have functionality include:. The Up and Down arrows move the selection up and down through items in a vertical list. When the complete list is visible on-screen, the result set is static, and the selection moves up and down within the visible list. When a list extends past the bottom or top of the screen, the selection can be moved down to the last visible item.
With each successive down arrow button press the list is raised one item at a time so that the next item in the list is visibly selected. When the end user reaches the last item in the list, the first down arrow button press yields nothing, but a successive press brings the selection to the first item in the list, although the first item on the list is at the top of the page now, followed by the second, etc. Similarly, if the end user presses the up arrow on the first item in the list, the first press yields nothing, but the second selects the last item, although that selection is now at the bottom of the page.
This means that the top and the bottom of the list do not appear beside each other—the end user is in one place in a linear, non-circular list. Both the OK and Right arrow buttons bring the Detail and Actions Screen with information about he selected result into view from the right.
The Info button should be active when there is a program selected. It should perform the default Info action—to bring up the Program Info tone with information about that program.
The Record button should be active when there is a program selected. It should perform the default Record action—to bring up the applicable recording actions for the selected program. This may not be used if we are not including recorded or currently recording programs in the result set. The Play button should be active when there is a recorded program selected. It should perform the default play action—to play the recorded program full screen.
The Clear button should be active when there is a recorded program selected. It should perform the default Clear action—to initiate a delete action which will bring up the delete confirmation note. When passing program information to the Search UI for display, the following fields may be included:. The Search UI stores the criteria, results, and sort order to allow end users to go to their most recent search.
This can be involved if the viewer has just scheduled a series pass and the scheduler has just run, if the viewer has just deleted a recording, or if the viewer has just changed the channel and the buffer has been flushed.
This includes:. If the viewer tries to use this command where inappropriate, bonk! There are two forms of positive feedback already offered by this example embodiment of the system: audio and visual.
This indicator may be placed in the bottom left-hand corner of the screen, and it contains relevant iconography e. Errors focus on educating the viewer, and may be kept low in number and complexity. Errors, like the rest of the system, may depend on the context where the command was uttered.
All error notes include body text and an OK button. Title Text Body Text i. Unknown Time Error What timeframe would We could not find a matching time. Find Error Can we help you find We could not find a matching search. Go Where? Error Where would you We could not find a matching destination. While not illustrated, in some embodiments a variety of other types of content can similarly be reviewed, manipulated, and controlled via the described techniques. For example, a user may be able to manipulate music content, photos, video, videogames, videophone, etc.
A variety of other types of content could similarly be available. In a similar manner, but while not illustrated here, in some embodiments the described techniques could be used to control a variety of devices, such as one or more STBs, one or more DVRs, one or more TVs, one or more of a variety of types of non-TV content presentation devices e. Thus, in at least some such embodiments, the described techniques could be used to concurrently play a first specified program on a first TV, play a second specified program on a second TV, play first specified music content on a first set of one or more speakers, play second specified music content on a second set of one or more speakers, present photos or video on a computing system display or other TV, etc.
In addition, voice commands may in some embodiments be processed based on a current context e. In addition, extended controls of a variety of types beyond those discussed in the example embodiment could additionally be provided via the described techniques in at least some embodiments.
In addition, in some embodiments multiple pieces of content can be simultaneously selected and acted on in various ways, such as to schedule multiple selected TV programs to be recorded or deleted, to group the pieces of content together for future manipulation, etc.
Moreover, in some embodiments multiple users may interact with the same copy of an application providing the described techniques, and if so various user-specific information e. A variety of other types of related functionality could similarly be added. Thus, the previously described techniques provide a variety of types of content information and content manipulation functionality, such as based on voice controls.
In some embodiments the functionality provided by the routines discussed above may be provided in alternative ways, such as being split among more routines or consolidated into fewer routines. Similarly, in some embodiments illustrated routines may provide more or less functionality than is described, such as when other illustrated routines instead lack or include such functionality respectively, or when the amount of functionality that is provided is altered.
In addition, while various operations may be illustrated as being performed in a particular manner e. The data structures discussed above may also be structured in different manners, such as by having a single data structure split into multiple data structures or by having multiple data structures consolidated into a single data structure.
Similarly, in some embodiments illustrated data structures may store more or less information than is described, such as when other illustrated data structures instead lack or include such information respectively, or when the amount or types of information that is stored is altered. Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims and the elements recited therein.
The methods and systems discussed herein are applicable to differing protocols, communication media optical, wireless, cable, etc. Accordingly, the invention is not limited by the details described herein. For example, while only some aspects of the invention may currently be recited as being embodied in a computer-readable medium, other aspects may likewise be so embodied.
The method of claim 1 wherein the computing device is a set-top box device, wherein the user is local to the set-top box device in the home environment, wherein the at least one identified television program is a program that is currently available for presentation, and wherein the performing of the identified instruction by the set-top box device includes initiating current presentation of the at least one identified television program to the user on at least one television display device in the home environment.
The method of claim 4 wherein the displaying to the current user of the information to indicate the one or more identified television programs includes transmitting the information to a television display device in the home environment, and including: before the displaying to the current user of the information to indicate the one or more identified television programs, displaying feedback to the current user on the television display device that indicates the instruction and the criteria that are identified from the analyzing of the voice command; and.
The method of claim 1 wherein the computing device receives the voice command from a remote control device to which the user had provided the voice command, and wherein the method further comprises receiving one or more instructions from the remote control based on manual operation of one or more controls on the remote control device by the user and responding to those received instructions so as to further control presentation of television programming.
The method of claim 6 wherein the analyzing of the voice command includes identifying one or more words for the instruction and mapping the identified words to the identified instruction, the identified instruction being one of a plurality of predefined instructions supported by the computing device such that the remote control device can transmit signals to the computing device that correspond to the predefined instructions based on manual operation of the controls on the remote control device by the user.
The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving one or more voice annotations from the user, each of the voice annotations providing descriptive information related to a piece of content, and initiating storage of each of the voice annotations in a manner associated with the piece of content for the voice annotation.
A computer-readable medium whose contents enable a computing device to manage television programming based on voice-based control instructions, by performing a method comprising: receiving metadata information about a plurality of television programs;.
The computer-readable medium of claim 11 wherein the contents are instructions that when executed cause the computing device to perform the method. A computing device configured to manage television programming based on voice commands, comprising: at least one input mechanism able to receive one or more voice commands generated by a user that relate to a type of control of television programming content; and.
The computing device of claim 16 wherein the at least one input mechanism includes one or more of a microphone, a network interface connection, a direct physical connection from one or more other devices, and a connection to allow wireless communication from one or more other devices. The computing device of claim 16 wherein the computing device is part of a computing system that includes one or more other devices, wherein the initiating of the performance of the identified actions includes transmitting one or more instructions to at least one of the other devices, and wherein the computing device further comprises at least one output mechanism able to transmit the one or more instructions to the at least one other devices.
The computing device of claim 16 wherein the voice command processing system includes software executing in memory of the computing device. The computing device of claim 16 wherein the voice command processing system consists of a means for analyzing the received voice commands to identify one or more actions to be performed regarding one or more television programs based at least in part on metadata information about those television programs, and for initiating performance of the identified one or more actions regarding the one or more television programs.
USP true USA1 en. WOA2 en. Method and system for performing searches for television content using reduced text input. Method and system for performing searches for television content and channels using a non-intrusive television interface and with reduced text input. Method and system for secure sharing, gifting, and purchasing of content on television and mobile devices. Method and system for incremental search with reduced text entry where the relevance of results is a dynamically computed function of user input search string character count.
Method and system for dynamically processing ambiguous, reduced text search queries and highlighting results thereof. System and method for finding desired results by incremental search using an ambiguous keypad with the input containing orthographic and typographic errors.
Methods and systems for selecting and presenting content based on context sensitive user preferences. System, method, mobile terminal and computer program product for providing push-to-talk chat in interactive mobile TV. Waist: the least thickness of a stair slab. Winder: radiating or angular tapering steps. Soffit: the bottom surface of a stair slab.
Nosing: the intersection of the tread and the riser. Headroom: the vertical distance from a line connecting the nosing's of all treads and the soffit above. Longitudinally supported stairs may be supported in any of the following manners: a. Beams or walls at the outside edges of the landings. Internal beams at the ends of the flight in addition to beams or walls at the outside edges of the landings.
Landings which are supported by beams or walls running in the longitudinal direction. Combination of a or b , and c. Stairs with quarter landings associated with open-well stairs. Live Load: Live load is always given on horizontal projection. Main reinforcement runs in the longitudinal direction, while shrinkage reinforcement runs in the transverse direction.
Special attention has to be paid to reinforcement detail at opening joints. Loads cause stresses, deformations, and displacements in structures. Assessment of their effects is carried out by the methods of structural analysis. Excess load or overloading may cause structural failure, and hence such possibility should be either considered in the design or strictly controlled.
Mechanical structures, such as aircraft, satellites, rockets, space stations, ships and submarines, have their own particular structural loads and actions. Engineers often evaluate structural loads based upon published regulations, contracts, or specifications. Accepted technical standards are used for acceptance testing and inspection. The loads are broadly classified as vertical loads, horizontal loads and longitudinal loads.
The vertical loads consist of dead load, live load and impact load. The horizontal loads comprises of wind load and earthquake load. The longitudinal loads i. They can be in tension or compression.
The term can refer to a laboratory test method or to the normal usage of a material or structure. Live loads are usually unstable or moving loads. These dynamic loads may involve considerations such as impact, momentum, vibration, slosh dynamics of fluids, etc. An impact load is one whose time of application on a material is less than one-third of the natural period of vibration of that material. Cyclic loads on a structure can lead to fatigue damage, cumulative damage, or failure.
These loads can be repeated loadings on a structure or can be due to vibration. Minimum loads or actions are specified in these building codes for types of structures, geographic locations, usage and materials of construction.
Structural loads are split into categories by their originating cause. In terms of the actual load on a structure, there is no difference between dead or live loading, but the split occurs for use in safety calculations or ease of analysis on complex models.
To meet the requirement that design strength be higher than maximum loads, building codes prescribe that, for structural design, loads are increased by load factors. These load factors are, roughly, a ratio of the theoretical design strength to the maximum load expected in service. They are developed to help achieve the desired level of reliability of a structure based on probabilistic studies that take into account the load's originating cause, recurrence, distribution, and static or dynamic nature.
Live loads, or imposed loads, are temporary, of short duration, or a moving load. These dynamic loads may involve considerations such as impact, momentum, vibration, slosh dynamics of fluids and material fatigue. Live loads, sometimes also referred to as probabilistic loads, include all the forces that are variable within the object's normal operation cycle not including construction or environmental loads. Bridge live loads are produced by vehicles traveling over the deck of the bridge.
Dead load is primarily due to self weight of structural members, permanent partition walls, fixed permanent equipments and weight of different materials. The dead load includes loads that are relatively constant over time, including the weight of the structure itself, and immovable fixtures such as walls, plasterboard or carpet.
The roof is also a dead load. Dead loads are also known as permanent or static loads. There are assumed to be produced by the intended use or occupancy of the building including weights of movable partitions or furniture etc.
The floor slabs have to be designed to carry either uniformly distributed loads or concentrated loads whichever produce greater stresses in the part under consideration. Since it is unlikely that any one particular time all floors will not be simultaneously carrying maximum loading, the code permits some reduction in imposed loads in designing columns, load bearing walls, piers supports and foundations. Live loads include any temporary or transient forces that act on a building or structural element.
Typically, they include people, furniture, vehicles, and almost everything else that can be moved throughout a building. Building codes usually specify a variety of load combinations together with load factors weightings for each load type in order to ensure the safety of the structure under different maximum expected loading scenarios.
For example, in designing a staircase, a dead load factor may be 1. These two "factored loads" are combined added to determine the "required strength" of the staircase. The reason for the disparity between factors for dead load and live load, and thus the reason the loads are initially categorized as dead or live is because while it is not unreasonable to expect a large number of people ascending the staircase at once, it is less likely that the structure will experience much change in its permanent load.
Then each fixed joint is sequentially released and the fixed-end moments which by the time of release are not in equilibrium are distributed to adjacent members until equilibrium is achieved. The moment distribution method in mathematical terms can be demonstrated as the process of solving a set of simultaneous equations by means of iteration.
Moment distribution is a great method for quickly computing end moments on continuous beams. Over the years, several variations of the method have been presented.
These methods take advantage of various observations made about the process. While this method can be applied to a variety of indeterminate structures.
The distribution factors are computed joint by joint for the ends of each member connected to the joint. After computing the fixed end moments FEM for each span, you will observe that there is an unbalanced moment at each joint.
In other words, the sum of moments at the joint does not equal zero, a necessary requirement for equilibrium. To rectify this problem, a joint is "released" and the unbalanced moment i. In other words, the sum of the moments at the joint equal zero and equilibrium is satisfied at that joint for now! The addition of moment to each element attached to the joint induces a moment on the opposite end of each member. This is called "carry over" CO. The carry over moment is added to the preexisting FEM at that joint.
The CO moment tends to unbalance the joints adjacent to newly balanced joint. These joints are, in turn released, balanced and send back CO moments to unbalance the adjacent joint. Joints are successively released and balanced until the CO moments get small enough to ignore. This means that this is an iterative process that looks for convergence.
Computer analysis and design programs offer great benefits to the design engineer. However, the computer programs can be easily misused without proper precautions in analysis and design procedures.
Performing the following procedures can eliminate many of the errors. Model the structure as closely to the real structure as possible. Recognize the important structural reactions 3.
Check the input and understand the material behavior and boundary conditions 4. Perform simple equilibrium and compatibility checks using hand calculations. Know and understand the limitations of the software. A series of hand design calculations were performed on a typical slab panel, a randomly selected set of three beams and columns, one critical footing supporting the highest column load in the structure, and a typical combined footing.
To use Autocad to sketch the floor plan and the details of the frame and foundations of the structure and also the details of beam etc. To familiarize with ACI Code and other codes. To use Reinforced concrete design Suite for the design of slabs, beams, column and footings.
The building consists of two story ground floor and first floor. Table Coefficients of Method II. Depth of beam From table 9. All slabs are two-way slabs Live load calculation L. Table Loads Types and Calculations ground floor. Table Summery of Moments calculated for all slabs. There is a different between one way slab loading and two way slabs loading. We must design every beam according its pos. Shear for the continuous beam: Max.
We will choose the max. We have chosen STAAD Pro because of its following advantaged: 1-Easy to use interface 2- Conformation with the ACI code 3- Versatile nature of solving any type of problem 4- Accuracy of the solution STAAD Pro features a state-of the-art user interface, visualization tools, powerful analysis and design engines with advanced finite element and dynamic analysis capabilities.
From model generation, analysis and design to visualization and result verification, Staad pro is the professional's choice for steel, concrete, timber, aluminum and cold-formed steel design of low and high-rise building, culverts, petrochemical plants, tunnels, bridges, piles and much more. After analysis and design is completed, the GUI can also be use to view the result graphically. The STAAD analysis and design engine:- Its general-purpose calculation engine for structure analysis and integrated steel, concrete, timber and aluminum design.
To start with we have solved some sample problem using STAAD Pro and checked the accuracy of the result with manual calculation. The results were satisfaction and were accurate in the initial phase of our project we have done conclusions regarding loadings on buildings and also considered seismic a wind load. Structure analysis comprises the set of physical laws mathematics required to study and predicts the behavior of structure analysis can be viewed more abstractly as a method to drive the engineering design process or prove the soundness of the design with out a dependence on directly testing.
Pro Analysis. Table Details of Reinforcement of beams for the two floors. Ground Floor First Floor Reinf.
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