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Cambridge: University of Cambridge Institute of Criminology. Zedner, L. Criminology and Criminal Justice 6 3 : — Download references. I would like to thank the ESRC grant no. RES and the Security Industry Authority for their financial support during the course of this research. I would also like to thank Martin Smith for his great insight and generous support throughout this research.
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Reprints and Permissions. The impact of the Private Security Industry Act Secur J 28, — Download citation. Published : 21 January It is also a criminal offence to employ someone who does not have an SIA licence for licensed activities. To get an SIA licence, an applicant needs to be over 18, hold a recognised qualification relevant to the security sector, and pass a criminal record and other fit and proper person checks.
They will also need to pay a licence fee. This licence will last for three years after which time they will need to renew it. The main purpose of the private security industry in the UK is to provide manned and technical services for the protection of people, premises or property. Works within the private security industry Controls access and exits of premises Enforces the rights of private property owners Provides assistance to the police or other law enforcement agencies.
There are different areas and job roles within the private security industry. For example: working in retail venues as security guards, in night-time venues as door supervisors or for councils as CCTV operatives. The following are licensed activities:. Door supervision — door supervisors provide security duties in licensed premises such as pubs and nightclubs.
Their role is to keep staff and customers safe, prevent crime and maintain order. Security guarding — security guards may look after premises, protecting them from damage, unauthorised access or occupation. They may also guard property ensuring it is not stolen or damaged. Key holding — a security guard could have the responsibility for the locks to the premises and this is called key holding.
Close protection — close protection is the guarding of an individual from assault or injury. Vehicle immobilisation — vehicle immobilisers are responsible for specific areas of private land and have powers to remove vehicles, restrict their movement with a device clamp or release vehicles after payment of a fine.
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